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Don’t
let allergies and asthma
ruin
your summer fun! |
We’ve
been waiting for months to enjoy the sunny days of summer, but when they
finally arrive there are still some important things to watch out for. Here are
some reminders to help you avoid allergy and asthma flare-ups.
Pollen
Spring is the time of year most commonly associated with
“seasonal” allergies, but various grasses and weeds continue to proliferate
throughout the summer. In
New England
, ragweed is the number one culprit for fall allergy symptoms, which actually
begin in August. Don’t
wait until your eyes itch and your nose starts running. Talk to your allergist
about a prevention plan to keep ahead of the pollen that affects you. Check www.pollen.com,
and sign up there to receive forecasts that identify the predicted pollen level
and which plants are flourishing in your zip code. Whether you are hiking,
gardening, or relaxing in the backyard, pollen is collecting on your hair, so
an evening shampoo is a good idea to keep the pollen off your pillow.
Sun
allergy
Some people with sensitive immune systems actually suffer from an
allergic reaction to sunlight, which can take the form of “solar hives,” an
itchy red rash, or tiny blisters. Protect your skin by using sunscreen, lip
sunblock, and protective clothing (long pants, a shirt with long sleeves, and a
hat with a wide brim). Most reactions are mild, but talk to your doctor about
whether you need antihistamines or anti-itch skin creams, or to determine
whether you are having a “photoallergic” eruption due to medications you
are taking.
Smog
Breathing
problems due to high concentrations of ground-level ozone and fine particulate
matter are worsened when the temperature is high. Check on current air quality
conditions and next day forecasts for
New England
at the website of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (www.epa.gov.ne.aqi).
You can also sign up there to receive air quality alerts by e-mail when
“bad air” days are predicted. It is best to limit outdoor activities and
strenuous exercise on those days.
Thunderstorms
that are common in the summer are preceded by an “updraft” that causes mold
spores, pollen, and other fine particles to become airborne. So don’t be
surprised if your symptoms start long before the first raindrops fall. That’s
just one reason why your maintenance plan for controlling airway inflammation
can be just as important in the summer months as when winter winds are blowing.
Vacation
plans
You may be very careful about controlling mold and dust mites in your
own home, but what about the nights you will be sleeping in that summer cabin
or rarely-used guest room at Aunt Edna’s house? Be sure to ask the right
questions in advance, so your vacation or family reunion isn’t spoiled by a
stay in a place filled with allergens. In addition to checking your supply of
medicines and reviewing your doctor’s plan for treating an asthma flare-up or
allergic reaction, you may want to take along your own pillows, blankets, or
allergy-proof encasings.
Food
allergies can
be more of a challenge when your family is away from home or out of your normal
routines. Check our website (www.asthmaandallergies.org)
for tips on eating out with food allergies, and don’t forget to take along
enough epinephrine and keep it handy at all times, “just in case.”
___________
Books
about FOOD ALLERGY
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